Story by: Dr. Keyanna Hawkins

If you're a first-generation college student like me, navigating the world of financial aid can feel like stepping into a maze of confusing terms and acronyms. Understanding the basics of financial aid is within your reach, and it's the first step towards making your college dreams a reality.

Simply, financial aid is a way to help you pay for college. It includes grants, scholarships, loans, and work-study programs that can help cover the cost of tuition, fees, and other expenses associated with college. The goal of financial aid is to make college more affordable and accessible to students from all backgrounds, regardless of their financial circumstances.

Let's dive in and familiarize ourselves with some common Financial Aid terms.

Let's start with the FAFSA – the Free Application for Federal Student Aid. Think of it as your golden ticket to accessing financial assistance for college. Filling out the FAFSA is like opening the door to a world of grants, scholarships, loans, and work-study opportunities that can help fund your education.

Understanding Tuition and Fees

Tuition is the cost of attending classes at a college or university. Fees are additional charges for services such as student activities, health services, technology, and other campus amenities. Together, they represent the total payment required for your education.

While tuition and fees cover the core costs, other expenses to consider include:

  • Housing: Budget for rent, utilities, and possibly a meal plan
  • Textbooks and Supplies: Consider used or digital options to save money.
  • Transportation: Commuting costs, public transit, or travel during breaks
  • Personal Expenses: Everyday costs like groceries, toiletries, clothing, and entertainment

Now, you may have heard of the term SAI, or Student Aid Index. Our financial aid office uses this number to determine how much federal student aid you would be eligible to receive if you attended the school. It's calculated based on factors like income, assets, family size, and the number of family members attending college. Understanding your SAI can give you a clearer picture of how much financial aid you may be eligible for.

Grants and scholarships are two types of financial aid that you don't have to pay back – consider them as gifts to support your education. Grants are typically based on financial need, while scholarships can be awarded for various reasons, such as academic achievement, extracurricular involvement, or specific talents.

Did you know?

You don't have to wait until you're accepted to a college to fill out the FAFSA. In fact, it's recommended to submit your FAFSA as early as possible, as some financial aid programs have limited funds available and are distributed on a first-come, first-served basis.

Loans, on the other hand, are borrowed money that you'll need to pay back with interest. While loans can be a valuable tool for financing your education, it's important to borrow responsibly and only take out what you need.

Lastly, work-study programs offer part-time employment opportunities for students, allowing you to earn money while gaining valuable work experience.

Applying for financial aid can seem daunting at first, but there are resources and support available to help you every step of the way. Don't hesitate to reach out to your school's financial aid office or trusted mentors for guidance.

Remember, financial aid isn't just for tuition. It can also help cover expenses like textbooks, housing, meal plans, and even transportation costs. So when budgeting for college, be sure to factor in all potential expenses and explore all available financial aid options to make your education more affordable.

As a first-gen student, you're breaking barriers and paving the way for future generations. By understanding and navigating the world of financial aid, you're taking a crucial step towards achieving your academic goals and building a brighter future for yourself.

Stay determined, stay focused, and never underestimate the power of your dreams. You've got this!

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Dr. Keyanna Hawkins, Director of Equity Advancement

Dr. Keyanna Hawkins

Director of Equity Advancement
khawkins@germanna.edu
(540) 834-1031

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